Deliverable 3.1: Guidance Document on National Benchmark Development and WLC Hotspots Analysis

This report, led by KU Leuven under the INDICATE LIFE project, explores how whole life carbon (WLC) benchmarks can support more consistent and comparable assessments across Europe. It examines existing approaches, data gaps and methodological challenges, and outlines key considerations for developing robust, policy-relevant WLC benchmarks. The findings can provide an important foundation for future regulation and market uptake.